ít nhất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- At the minimum; not less than: Used to indicate the lowest possible amount, degree, or number in a given situation. It sets a baseline expectation or requirement.
- At least: A common translation, used to introduce a statement that mitigates or qualifies a previous one, often suggesting a positive or consoling aspect.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Công việc này sẽ mất ít nhất ba ngày. (This work will take at least three days.)
- Anh ấy ít nhất cũng nên gọi điện cho bố mẹ. (He should at least call his parents.)
- Tôi không biết chính xác, nhưng ít nhất cũng phải có mười người. (I don't know exactly, but there must be at least ten people.)
Advanced Usage
"Ít nhất là..." / "Ít nhất thì...": These introductory phrases are used to emphasize the baseline part of the statement, often before stating a concession or a minimal positive point.
- Ít nhất là chúng ta đã cố gắng hết sức. (At least we tried our best.)
- Đồ đạc bị mất hết, nhưng ít nhất thì mọi người đều an toàn. (All the belongings were lost, but at least everyone is safe.)
Used to soften a criticism or demand by stating the minimum acceptable action.
- Ít nhất anh có thể nói lời xin lỗi. (You could at least say sorry.)
Variants and Related Words
- Tối thiểu (Adjective/Adverb): Minimum; minimally. Often used in more formal or quantitative contexts (e.g., - minimum wage). While similar, is more absolute and statistical, whereas is more conversational and often used for emphasis or consolation.
- Từng ấy (Pronoun): At least that much/many. Used to refer back to a previously mentioned quantity as a minimum ( - You need at least that much money.).
Synonyms
- Tối thiểu: Minimum (as mentioned above).
- Cũng phải: Also must/have to (used similarly in conversational Vietnamese to set a minimum, e.g., - It has to be at least five million.).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Ít ra: A very close synonym, often interchangeable with in most contexts, meaning "at the very least."
- Ít ra cậu cũng nên đến thăm ông bà. (You should at least visit your grandparents.)
Related Idioms
- Ít nhất cũng...: This is the standard idiomatic structure, reinforcing the adverbial function.
- Dù sao đi nữa, ít nhất cũng đã có kết quả. (Anyway, at least we have a result.)
- Không ít thì nhiều: An idiom meaning "to a certain extent; more or less." It expresses an indefinite but significant degree, different from the specific minimum of .
- Ai cũng chịu ảnh hưởng, không ít thì nhiều. (Everyone is affected, more or less.)
- At least
- ít nhất thì cũng phải một năm mới xong một cuốn từ điển cỡ đóIt will take at least a year to complete a dictionary of that size